Media Controls Your Mind Free Essays

Media Controls Your Mind The media greaterly affects America’s mainstream society than the vast majority figure it out. Americans are consistently â€Å"plugged in,† and our entrance to media greaterly affects our decisions than at any other time. Individuals must discover that Just in light of the fact that something is being accounted for in the media doesn't mean it is valid. We will compose a custom article test on Media Controls Your Mind or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now This exercise goes right back to the start of â€Å"modern media,† beginning with the TV. One can't believe all that he sees being promoted. Most promotions are excessively overstated and in some cases manipulative, Just to convince customers to purchase an item, vote a specific way, or have faith in a specific thing. For example, during the 1930s America’s first â€Å"drug czar† Harry J. Anslinger started one of the world’s most prominent advertising efforts to disparage pot by lying to society, for example, cannabis is more unsafe to the body than liquor and tobacco. After seventy years individuals despite everything accept the falsehoods significantly following quite a while of logical verification. Since media can have critical effects on our assessments, the American open all in all should be increasingly mindful of it regularly. The media has a duty to utilize just honest clarifications rather than embellishment when contending against the egalization of cannabis. The crusades that Anslinger planned comprised of numerous films, musicals, and promotions, all planned for disparaging the utilization of weed. His fundamental contention against the utilization of pot was that smoking it could make an individual crazy. Each and every one of his cases precluded some significant realities, which made the promotions deceiving. Study after investigation throughout the years has demonstrated that pot is way less perilous than liquor or tobacco, and it's anything but a â€Å"gateway drug† prompting the use of different medications. For instance in the article posted by Paul Armentano he says, â€Å"In the United States alone, an expected 79,000 lives are lost every year because of unreasonable drinking. † Anslinger elevated these bogus cases to the overall population for the sole explanation of ensuring that weed stayed unlawful. He even attempted to state that a child from Florida murdered his dad, mother, two siblings, and sister was because of his recently framed propensity for smoking pot. That was an exceptionally implausible case, in any event, for the individuals who bolstered keeping weed unlawful. Be that as it may, it stuck with a larger part of individuals, and right up 'til today weed is as yet illicit in pretty much every state. Be that as it may, the longstanding convention of keeping it unlawful is gradually evolving. As of the latest political race, there are eighteen states in the U. S. that have legitimized the plant for therapeutic use, and two states, Washington and Colorado, have as of late authorized the recreational use of the plant also. One would think following 70 years of demonstrated examinations on weed that more states would have put forth attempts to sanction pot at this point. Keeping weed illicit because of its â€Å"dangerous† impacts appears to be particularly fraudulent, considering the fatalities that are related with liquor and tobacco utilize each year. Four percent of all passings in America every year are because of the utilization of liquor. Right up 'til the present time there has not Magazine â€Å"No one has ever kicked the bucket of THC [marijuana] harming, for the most part on the grounds that a 160-lb. individual would need to smoke approximately 900 Joints in a sitting to arrive at a deadly portion. Considering that measurement, it is amazing that liquor is utilized so calmly consistently by a great many individuals, yet maryjane stays unlawful. As I would like to think I imagine that liquor ought to be unlawful not cannabis. The broad communications ought to be committed to introduce genuine data and not over misrepresent asserts for the benefit of weed, since he open has to know reality. Each resident has the option to impartial, honest data, and we ought to have the option to confide in the media to give this data to us. One of the 1930 enemy of mariJuana ads that was especially off base was a commercial with pictures corrupting anything related with cannabis. It indicated a demon out of sight with the weasel words â€Å"sin,† â€Å"vice,† â€Å"insanity,† and ‘degradation† spread around the fgure. It additionally has a Joint in the center with the words â€Å"the smoke of hell†. That is clearly advancing overstated and wrong nformation to somebody who has not had the option to get the two sides of the story. A while ago when this ad was made the â€Å"Ethos† depicted would be a great deal unique these days.. During the 1930s that promotion had Just enough validity to the normal resident to convince them to concur in light of the fact that a lion's share of the mainstream society was not instructed regarding the matter. An individual uneducated regarding the matter will be effectively convinced into accepting that cannabis is risky, without understanding the full picture. Utilizing the devil’s picture to advance enemy of mariJuana convictions resembles utilizing God’s picture when selling an item. In the event that one needs to utilize both of those pictures in a notice, he should be extremely frantic to sell or advance something in light of the fact that there are a great deal of different less intriguing pictures that could be utilized. Be that as it may, the message to shun smoking maryjane isn't totally incorrect either, particularly in states where it stays illicit. A valid justification to avoid maryjane is that it is essentially unlawful, and nobody needs to go to Jail. Others accept that cannabis should possibly be utilized on the off chance that it is totally required for restorative reasons. Smoking cannabis impedes your capacity to work typically and do day by day exercises, for example, driving. The impacts are not as solid as liquor however can in any case be sufficient to be considered being hindered. The impacts of smoking tobacco are more minor than the impacts of liquor and cannabis, and along these lines day by day utilization of the item is progressively adequate. Despite the fact that it might cause long haul wellbeing impacts, cigarettes can be smoked every day without making any mischief others. It is justifiable why these items are as yet lawful in the United States, since it is difficult to change the law after numerous long stretches of selling the item. Our administration would lose a great deal of cash if either liquor or tobacco were unlawful as a result of the pecial charge that numerous states demand on cigarettes. What's more, the legislature is mostly centered around clearing their obligation, and that would be inconvenient towards the economy. They likewise give a huge number of Jobs to residents. The liquor and tobacco businesses contribute noteworthy assessment incomes to the administrative, state, and neighborhood governments. Taking everything into account, the decision to help the authorization of weed is impacted by numerous variables, including religion, family, and qualities. Be that as it may, it is likewise impacted by the media and the media’s depict of pot as a risky substance. In the event that the edia is going to assume such a significant job in influencing our decisions, it ought to have broad communications didn't understand that what is appeared to the mainstream society consistently could be so powerful regardless of how untruthful the commercials may be. It isn't reasonable for the administration to know more data than culture. So to have the option to ingrain honesty the broad communications can't advance misrepresented cases like the one I referenced before. When a promotion is out there, there is no getting it back. The media should be liable for elevating honest cases to society with the goal that we an all flourish in life like we as a whole should. Work Cited â€Å"Legal history of cannabis in the United States. † www. wikipedia. com. Wikipedia, 02 2012. web. 5 NOV 2012. Lutz, William. â€Å"With These Words, I Can Sell You Anything. † Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. print. O’neil, Tom. â€Å"The Language of Advertising. † Exploring Language. pg. 207-215. Print. Mill operator, Scott. â€Å"History of Marijuana. † www. newslinetheatre. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. Wilson, Jacque. â€Å"The Highs and Lows of Using Marijuana. † kvue. com. CNN, Nov 1, 2012 Explain To Me Again Why Pot Is Illegal?. † standard. organization. NOVI 2011. The most effective method to refer to Media Controls Your Mind, Papers

Scholarship Essay Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Grant Essay Did life exist on Mars? What might it take to assemble a spaceship that could go at the speed of light? When will the moon be colonized? These are only a portion of the inquiries that meander through my brain throughout the day. Captivated by the insider facts of the universe, I long to reveal secrets. So as to impact open all the shut doors among information and myself, I need the ground-breaking instruments of training. After I move on from secondary school, I intend to go to a school or college that has solid arithmetic and science divisions. Indeed, even now, I am effectively getting ready to enter the domain of science, taking school level math and material science classes through the Running Start program. After getting a higher education, my long lasting dream is to participate in logical research for NASA. Tragically, most schools remarkable for their scholarly gauges are moreover famous for exorbitant educational cost. My family comprises of one working guardian and two kids who wish to go to school. Getting the Lacamas Credit Union Scholarship would help the monetary weight on my family and would empower me to seek after my dream. Maybe at that point, my inquiries could be replied.

February Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

February Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions February Decisions In the late afternoon of Friday, February 18, we will be releasing the February wave of admission offers (please do not ask me what late afternoon is, as I put it as late afternoon instead of a specific time for a reason). As I stated in an earlier post, these admits, who are primarily Regular Decision (RD) applicants, are students who meet the criteria that UGA admissions used for Early Action (EA) admits. Just to stop any questions, there are no set EA critieria levels, as it is a review of the combination of grades, rigor and test scores, so please do not ask what EA SAT/ACT, GPA or rigor criteria is. There will be a few EA deferred students who are admitted in this round, mostly because of an increase in their academic standing (new test scores) or if we needed to re-review their other academic information due to another issue (change in course schedule, issue with a transcript and self-reported grades, etc.) Whenever we release these February decisions, we always get questions, ranging from Why didnt I hear to Does this mean that more decisions will roll out through the month of March and so on. The next group of decisions after this round will be in late March, and this will be the remaining freshman decisions. From now until late March, our office will be reading, and reading, and reading more files. Please do not contact us and see if you can get your decision earlier, whether due to a vacation, another colleges schedule, a birthday gift for an applicant, etc., as we need to review all of the files before making final decisions. Roughly 1,800 students will receive an offer of admission in this round (we only do admits during this round), but we have a large number of students that we will be admitting in March as well. Based on planning and projections for next year, UGA will slightly increasing the size of the freshman class slightly, so we will be admitting more students that last year as a whole. As in previous years, we will also be enrolling about 200 freshmen for the following Spring term. I do not have any specifics about this group (GPA, SAT, ACT mid-ranges), but they should be somewhat similar to the EA admitted group. I hope this answers a fair amount of your questions, congratulations to the newly admitted freshmen, and Go Dawgs! February Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions February Decisions Later this month, we will be releasing acceptance letters for a small group of freshman applicants. These admits, who are primarily Regular Decision (RD) applicants, are students who meet the criteria that UGA admissions used for Early Action (EA) admits. Just to stop any questions, there are no set EA critieria levels, as it is a review of the combination of grades, rigor and test scores, so please do not ask what EA criteria is. Whenever we release these February decisions, we always get questions, ranging from Why didnt I hear to Does this mean that more decisions will roll out through the month of March and so on. for those of you who have been following my blog, here is a quick reminder. The three freshman decision release dates: Mid December EA Decisions released Late February Admit letters for RD or deferred EA applicants meeting EA admit criteria Late March Final Decisions for all remaining freshman applicants Why do we release a small group of February acceptances? Well, if an applicant has applied Regular Decision, has a perfect 4.00 GPA, 12 AP classes in a variety of areas, and a 1540/750 SAT (an actual situation this year), why wouldnt we want to admit this student? Just like with EA admits, there are a group of Regular Decision applicants who are well above what is expected academically, and we want to move forward with admitting these students now. As well, this is a good example of the of how the rumors and myths out there, such as it is easier/harder to be admitted EA/RD, are not true. We are carefully reviewing the applicant pool, and treating them equally regardless of EA/RD. Please remember, we still have a large amount of file reading, reviewing of the overall applicant pool, and a great deal more admission decisions to make before this years admission cycle is done, so be patient. Ignore any wild rumors, know that there will still be a substantial number of admit letters to go out, and finish up your senior year strong! Go Dawgs!

Thomas Hobbes Leviathan and John Lockes Second Treatise...

Hobbes Leviathan and Lockes Second Treatise of Government Hobbes’ Leviathan and Locke’s Second Treatise of Government comprise critical works in the lexicon of political science theory. Both works expound on the origins and purpose of civil society and government. Hobbes’ and Locke’s writings center on the definition of the â€Å"state of nature† and the best means by which a society develops a systemic format from this beginning. The authors hold opposing views as to how man fits into the state of nature and the means by which a government should be formed and what type of government constitutes the best. This difference arises from different conceptions about human nature and â€Å"the state of nature†, a condition in which the human race†¦show more content†¦Previously, the accumulation of perishable items was unreasonable primarily because of spoilage. The introduction of money, however, permitted perishable items to be exchanged for currency. Thus, money rendered the opportunity for ac cumulating property without the associated risk of resulting waste. The profits of this exercise were invested in the means by which they were generated – the land. It was the land, when mixed with man’s labour offered the means of turning that outcome into money. Since land ownership is a prerequisite to making money and money is a pre-condition to owning land, the two became inexorably linked. In short, the introduction of money led to unlimited accumulation, scarcity and, ultimately, conflict. Although the sufficiency limitation remained intact, there was no longer â€Å"as much and as good† land for everyone and, as a result, a visible disparity between â€Å"owners† and the â€Å"wage makers† appeared and conflict between them arose. Locke commented on the problems inherent in accumulation of property in the state of nature; †¦and though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: for all being king as much as he, every man his equal and the greater part no strict observers of equity and justice, the enjoyment of the property he has inShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of governmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Leviathan Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages1600s, was Aristotle’s theory ever seriously debated. Thomas Hobbes developed his own theory on what is the state of nature in his novel The Leviathan. This writing sparked interest in philosophers as to what human nature truly is, not just what Aristotle had suggested. Just thirty-eight years later, John Locke anonymously published his writings Two Treatises of Government, suggesting a differing outlook on the state of nature to Hobbes. Through a summarization of each philosopher’s depictionRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesliberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the political philosophersRead MoreThe State Of Nature And Government1315 Words   |  6 Pages THE STATE OF NATURE AND GOVERNMENT Chloe Holmeshaw BF190 Dr. Charles Wells October 11, 2015 â€Æ' The State of Nature and Government The State of Nature and governing in â€Å"The State of Nature† are two subject that Hobbes and Locke both discuss in their book. The enlightenment period was a time of Learning, new inventions, new theories, and new government. Two prominent figures that became known during the enlightenment were Thomas Hobbes (1588-1674) and John Locke (1632-1704). These enlightenmentRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevsky’s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evidence and uncontroversial interpretations of the authors’ works, I will draw parallels between the Grand Inquisitor’s relationship with his subjects to Thomas Hobbes’ vision of social contract theory. Si milarly, IRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesliberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the Political PhilosophersRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagestheory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government , respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famous work, Leviathan, duringRead MoreHobbes vs. Locke2028 Words   |  9 PagesAshlyn Brunk Parson POS 352 October, 2012 Exam 1: Hobbes/Locke 1. 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Laws apply to every one of us in a civilized democratic society, which is the common voice that keeps us living together without violating each other’s rights.- Author’s general view.7 Thomas Hobbes primarily expresses the idea of liberty using sovereigntyRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the differences in political theories expressed by both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. In, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and in, The Second Treatise of Government, by John Locke different theories of political legitimacy and definitions of the state of nature are described. The following paragraphs analyze multiple different points that are imperative to understanding these political theories. In the reading, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes discusses what human existence is in the state of nature and

Immunizations Not All They Are Cracked Up to Be - 963 Words

Immunizations have saved millions of lives over the last hundred years. Currently vaccination rates are at their highest in the United States. Most vaccinations are given during infancy through adolescents. Infants especially are more susceptible to infectious diseases; this being the reason it is so important to guard via immunization. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention immunizations help prevent disease from spreading and protect infants and toddlers against threatening difficulties of diseases such as polio and measles.(2004) Data compiled by the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) states that children today now receive as many as 49 doses of 14 vaccines before they reach age six, this is about 12†¦show more content†¦It also concluded that vaccines containing Thimerosal and the occurrence of neurodevelopment disorders are related and not coincidental. ( Geier and Geier, 2003). With the proven fact that Thimerosal is correlated to neurod evelopment diseases such as autism, why would we want to be injecting this into our children? A child having the flu and fighting it off with a week, is much less damaging then developing a neurological disorder such as autism. Childhood vaccines protect children from a multiplicity of diseases from diphtheria, to measles to whooping cough. Vaccines eradicate disease and prevent illness and death this has been proven throughout the years. The question facing many new mothers today is, do the benefits of vaccines outweigh the negatives? Those pro immunization will say that the risk of not immunizing your child far outweighs the risks of immunizing your child. The strongest argument on pro vaccination is in regards to â€Å"herd† immunity. Herd immunity is a trend where the rate of disease drops among the no vaccinated population due to vaccination. (Armstrong et al., 2007) The vulnerable population, those who cannot be vaccinated, have protection. The vaccinated is protecting the unvaccinated, and there is a low threat to an outbreak. An increase in refusing vaccines jeopardizes herd humanity. Thus immunizations are not necessarily for on self, but for protection of others the â€Å"herd†. Ev enShow MoreRelatedMaking All Vaccinations Mandatory : Are We Hurting Or Helping? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Making all Vaccinations Mandatory - Are We Hurting or Helping? Vaccines: More help or more hurt? No parent wants to hinder the health of their baby nor do they go into parenthood with the idea that they would love to have a child with any disease at all. Parents will do anything and everything in their power to keep their children safe. When following the recommendation of most doctors, children will receive upwards of 38 vaccinations by the time he or she is 18 months old. 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The assessment was based on observations of the community, interview data from a nursing home director, and selected published data related to the healthcare andRead MoreAdministrative Concepts And Management Strategies7128 Words   |  29 PagesEvaluate the Process The experience was informative and served as an opportunity to improve my knowledge of best human resources practices and regulation updates. As the Director of Operations, it is my duty to ensure that WAYS’ policies comply with all federal, state and local laws and regulations. I am also responsible for ensuring that the regulations established by the WAYS Board of Directors are fully implemented. As laws regarding the employee/employer relationship changes frequently, it is essentialRead MoreThe Birth of Heroes and the Rise of Filipino Nationalism12139 Words   |  49 PagesVenice of Asia, has just been hit by a powerful earthquake. The entire city was a disaster zone, as if hit by an atomic bomb or ravaged by hordes of warriors. Everywhere you look, devastation, even, desolation. Piles of crushed adobe blocks were are all that were left of those fabled European-styled palatial stone house of Manila’s elites. The quake, a 7.5 magnitude in the Richter scale, reduced everything to rubble. Those left standing looked like twisted Rubick’s cubes, with huge cracks in their

Fast Company Analysis Free Essays

Fastenal Company was founded in 1967 in Winona, Minnesota by Bob Kierlin. During the first month of business, Mr. Kierlin only managed to make $157 in sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Company Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the slow start, Mr. Kierlin knew what he wanted to do to make Fastenal successful, and that was to provide the kind of service that keeps customers coming back. This is when â€Å"Growth Through Customer Service† was invented. Since then, â€Å"Growth Through Customer Service† has been the mission of Fastenal. Fastenal is an industrial supply company and since 1967, 2,500 stores have opened across 50 states, Canada, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Netherlands, Europe, China, and Singapore. Each store utilizes local inventory, outside sales staff, and on-site delivery vehicles to help save the customers’ time and money. Fastenal also owns and operates 16 Distribution Centers with a fleet of over 180 semi-trucks and trailers. Fastenal’s organization structure allows a customer to receive a fully-customized part hand delivered by an employee within three days. Fastenal’s main inventory is fasteners like screw, nuts, washers, and threaded rod. Fastenal has over 700,000 individual inventory items that range from power tools to tape to janitorial supplies. Fastenal’s target market is mainly focused on companies that consistently need to buy parts for the jobs they need to complete regularly. Fastenal even has vending machines stocked with custom inventory to provide companies in need of access to certain parts without having to come into the store each time. Vending machines are critical to the business strategy of Fastenal; the machines provide excellent customer service and convenience without an employee having to be present. It ensures that the companies with the vending machine will continuously and consistently purchase products. Fastenal’s marketing plan relies on monthly product deals that are distributed to every account owner each month. Outside sales staff and managers will deliver the catalogs each month. Fastenal also has an online presence, companies have the ability to go online and design an order template for quick and easy purchasing. Fastenal currently sponsors Carl Edwards from NASCAR, America’s most viewed sport, as an additional source of marketing. In May 2011, Fastenal made over 200,000 sales, 29% more than 2010. Fastenal opened nine new stores this month and 57 this year-to-date. Fastenal has also hired 2,000 more employees compared to 2010. Performance of the company varies from month to month because the winter months of the year typically have less construction occurring which results in a smaller demand of what Fastenal offers. How to cite Fast Company Analysis, Papers

Latex products in the work pla Essay Example For Students

Latex products in the work pla Essay Over the last decade, many employees have developed allergies related to the use of latex. â€Å"The employees affected have mainly been found in healthcare, food services and in beauty services.†As employees in these areas, as well as other areas have learned of the potential risk from the contraction of disease leading to death, caused by the exposure to bodily fluids, they have realized that the use of products to stop the exposure is absolutely essential. This has substantially increased and spread the use of latex products, mainly gloves. â€Å"The use of so many is very costly, so many employees turned to third world countries who produce a cheaper, untreated latex, which although it cannot be blamed alone for the development of latex allergies, does contribute to the problem.† The repeated use of latex in the work place can lead to allergies that affect the worker’s ability to function both at work and at home. â€Å"The allergies developed can result in degree from a minor irritation to an anaphylactic shock. Out of the many types of allergic reactions only two types, Type I and Type IV have been observed as being related to latex. Type IV reactions have proved to be a response to additives used by the manufacturer. They are uncomfortable, but not life threatening. This is the opposite of Type I reactions. Type I reactions are caused by an antibody called IgE which recognizes the cause of the allergy from previous exposure.† â€Å"The Type I allergens in latex products exist naturally. They remain in the latex during processing. Three proteins found to be involved with the latex allergies are Kd-14, Kd-20 and Kd-27. The proteins can be airborne through powder residue on the gloves, so they can be transmitted through the air. The proteins are also water-soluble. The reactions from Type I include eye, nose, and respiratory symptoms. If left untreated the reaction may be life threatening.† â€Å"The death count associate d with Type I reactions up until 1995 is 16 due to latex.†These deaths prove that the latex allergies that are being developed are a serious risk to employee health, and the matter needs to be dealt with seriously. Both employers and government need to take charge of the issue to ensure the safety of the employees. The employer needs to provide policies and procedures to reduce the exposure to latex. Until recently latex gloves were the automatic protection worn by all employees dealing with people, or products for people, and in many places this is still the case. This has to stop, and employers are the ones who must implement other options. â€Å"This is extremely important because those employees most at risk are the ones who frequently use latex products, and once the allergy is developed, it does not ever go away.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Other people who are at high risk are those who apply latex gloves while their hands are still wet.†Since the proteins are water-soluble, the skin can absorb them more easily once they are part of the water. â€Å"More groups of people at high risk are those who suffer from various other allergies, and those who use latex products when they have a rash or any other skin disorder, because it gives the proteins an entrance to the body.†Employers need to m ake sure that employees use alternatives to latex as much as possible, and must ensure that employees know about the potential allergies and the best ways to avoid them. From the employee’s point of view, their knowledge of these issues is the key to the protection of their health. Employees’ lives will be changed forever once they develop latex allergies. Those employees such as nurses and doctors, who must use latex gloves throughout their job, will no longer be able to provide adequate care to the patients unless there is an alternative available to use. This however, is obviously through no fault of their own. â€Å"Other gloves, that are latex free are available, and employees need to provide them, regardless of the cost. Latex gloves that do continue to be purchased need to be certified by the Canadian General Standards Board to ensure the safety of employees.†If measures are taken to reduce latex risk, fewer workers will develop allergies. â€Å"Often allergies are so severe that working in an environment where latex proteins may be airborne is no longer possible.†The employees have to find new jobs, with less latex contact. This is hard on the employee, especially today, where not only a good job, but also any job at all is extremel y difficult to find. The biggest part of looking for a new job would be acquiring the necessary skills, because the employees are searching for something new, something that they are not trained for. Superhero's and Engendering Differences EssayThe government needs to not only enforce standards of latex, but also increase awareness of latex allergies by distributing information. A lot of the awareness currently distributed to workers focuses on information about how the workers should be careful when dealing with those who have latex allergies; however, very little of the information distributed is directed at the employees and how they and their employers need to minimize the risk of allergy development. If the employers are not aware of how to protect their employees, they cannot effectively do so. This adds to the number of employees who develop allergies and increases the number of employees that employers lose. â€Å"The importance of this awareness is demonstrated by noting that in 1995 over 250 000 healthcare workers were found to be allergic to latex.†These may be good and efficient employees but they have simply become allergic to their jobs. â€Å"Many of the employees who develop severe reactions to latex, cannot find a job that they can practice safely. As a result they end up on disability allowance.†As well as being costly to the employer and to the government, this is also costly to the employee. â€Å"It costs the employee their normal way of life and can make them feel less valued. Not being able to function in their work environment can have many psychological effects.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"When it is at all possible, an alternate job is found for the employee, but even this option is costly. It costs the employer the employee’s work and the cost or retraining.†It costs the employee time and often a pay cut. This seems unjust to the employee, as he is not responsible for the situation in which he finds himself. These costs to the employee are the main reason that the government needs to become involved in this issue. It is not possible to stress enough the importance of the prevention of latex allergies. The great cost it has on each employee affected is enough to determine what action must be taken now. Suggesting that employers should provide employees with protection is not sufficient; it needs to be the law. The government, employers, workers’ unions, and employees all need to work together so that the destruction of the lives of the employees can be stopped. Improperly treated latex poses a risk to the employee and must be banned from the workplace. As well, unnecessary use of latex gloves should be discouraged. In places where latex must be used, precautions must be taken to ensure those who are using them are at the least risk. If all these things are done and the issue is taken seriously, the costs may be high, but the lives that are saved as a result will be more than worth it. Steelman, V. â€Å"Latex Allergy Precautions.† Nursing Clinics of North America. Vol. 30 (Sept 1995) p. 479. Steelman. P. 477. Steelman. P. 477. Steelman. P. 478. Steelman. P. 478. Stapleton, C. â€Å"The Latex Scare.† Women’s Day. (Jan 2, 1993) p. 75. Stapleton. P. 75. Stapleton. P. 75. Government of Canada. Health Canada. â€Å"The Latex Allergy Project.† (Ottawa: Health Protection Branch. June 1995.) p. 1. Charous, B. MD. The Solution to Latex Allergy Starts with Education. (Franklin Lakes, NJ. Becton Dickenson and Company. 1995.) p. 3. Latex-free Product Alternatives. (Pamphlet) (Published by the Spina Bifida Association of Canada. Winnipeg, 1995.) p. 1. Bund, C. ed. â€Å"Coming to Grips with Latex Allergies.† (Brantford, ON: St. Joseph’s Hospital.) p. 6. Steelman. P. 479. Latex-free. P. 1. Rawlins, Donna. â€Å"The Unsuspected Allergy.† Canadian Operating Room Nursing Journal. (Nov/Dec 1992.) p. 6. Steelman. P. 479. Government. P. 1. Stapleton. P. 1. Steelman. P. 482. Bund. P. 2. Bund. P. 2. Steelman. P. 483.

Binomials in English - Definition and Examples

Binomials in English s Definition In language studies, a pair of words (for example, loud and clear) conventionally linked by a conjunction (usually and) or a preposition. Also called a binomial pair. When the word order is fixed, the binomial is said to be irreversible. (See Examples and Observations below.) A similar construction involving three nouns or adjectives (bell, book, and candle; calm, cool, and collected) is called a trinomial. Also, see: ChunkCollocationDoubletsIdiomReduplicative Etymology From the Latin, two names Examples and Observations Examples of binomials in English include aches and pains, all or nothing, back and forth, beck and call, bigger and better, bit by bit, black and blue, black and white, blood and guts, bread and butter, bubble and squeak, cease and desist, checks and balances, cloak and dagger, cops and robbers, corned beef and cabbage, cut and dried, dead or alive, death and destruction, dollar for dollar, dos and donts, fair and square, fast and loose, fire and brimstone, fish and chips, flesh and bones, goods and services, ham and eggs, hand to mouth, hands and knees, heads or tails, hearts and flowers, hem and haw, high and dry, high and low, high and mighty, huff and puff, hugs and kisses, kiss and make up, knife and fork, leaps and bounds, life and death, little by little, long and short, lost and found, loud and clear, make or break, milk and honey, needle and thread, nickel and dime, nip and tuck, now or never, null and void, nuts and bolts, old and gray, one to one, open and shut, part and p arcel, peace and quiet, pins and needles, pots and pans, rags to riches, rise and fall, rise and shine, rough and ready, safe and sound, saints and sinners, short but sweet, show and tell, side by side, slip and slide, soap and water, song and dance, sooner or later, spic and span, sticks and stones, strange but true, sugar and spice, thick and thin, time after time, tit for tat, tooth and nail, toss and turn, ups and downs, wash and wear, and win or lose. Reversible and Irreversible Binomials In the typical newspaper headline Cold and snow grip the nation it is proper to set off the segment cold and snow as a binomial, if one agrees so to label the sequence of two words pertaining to the same form-class, placed on an identical level of syntactic hierarchy, and ordinarily connected by some kind of lexical link. There is nothing unchangeable or formulaic about this particular binomial: Speakers are at liberty to invert the succession of its members (snow and cold . . .) and may with impunity replace either snow or cold by some semantically related word (say, wind or ice). However, in a binomial such as odds and ends the situation is different: The succession of its constituents has hardened to such an extent that an inversion of the two kernels*ends and oddswould be barely understandable to listeners caught by surprise. Odds and ends, then, represents the special case of an irreversible binomial.(Yakov Malkiel, Studies in Irreversible Binomials. Essays on Linguistic Themes. University of California Press, 1968) Synonymous and Echoic Binomials The third most frequent binomial in the DoD [Department of Defense] corpus is friends and allies, with 67 instances. Unlike the majority of binomials, it is reversible: allies and friends also occurs, with 47 occurrences.Both allies and friends refer to countries which accord with US policies; as such, the two coordinates of the binomial may incline us to categorize the binomial as synonymous (Gustafsson, 1975). Rhetorically speaking, friends and allies may have an intensifying function, similar to echoic binomials (where WORD1 is identical to WORD2), such as more and more and stronger and stronger.(Andrea Mayr, Language and Power: An Introduction to Institutional Discourse. Continuum, 2008)

Tobbacco Smoking in Public Places essays

Tobbacco Smoking in Public Places essays Smokers are not only killing themselves, but are also contributing to the deaths of the population around them. If the smokers today, want to kill themselves then let them do it in a closed area. The non-smokers who choose to live a healthy life should not be punished. My argument is that smokers should be banned from doing their nasty and revolting habit in public. People make their livings farming and selling the deadly crop tobacco. My question for all the tobacco farmers out in the world today is: why not grow a crop like corn or something of that nature? If one is not able or does not have the knowledge to grow something beneficial, why not graze cattle or other livestock? There is simply no excuse for it. My Grandfather grew tobacco and even gave some to his brother to smoke out of his rusty old pipe. One afternoon, his brother died, the cause of his death was tobacco or also known as poison. After this incident, my Grandfather felt guilty about his brothers death. He stopped growing his cash crop tobacco, and started raising livestock. He tells me that story every time I visit him at his house. Tobacco farmers are not bad people. The majority of them are really good people, and just dont realize what they are doing to the world and people around them. The farmers are not to blame. The blaming should be credited to the consumers who buy the cigarettes and the cigarette companies, which produce them, but I do think that the farmers can change what they do with their fields. The main benefit of smoking in public is that the cigarette companies receive free advertisement. The public smoker influences the peers around them and obviously brings more consumers to buy cigarettes. When bringing in more consumers, the company expands leading to more jobs. The question is, whats more important: a few more jobs offered or more deaths resulting from cigarettes? ...

Government Guidance on Child Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Government Guidance on Child Protection - Essay Example For example, to safeguard children in such a manner that each child irrespective of race or class acquires equal share with the aid from charities as charity trustees is the responsibility shouldered by the UK charitable trust (Safeguarding Children, Nov 2006). Similarly other key partners that work along with the Governmental bodies in protecting children have duties to support children's families that are needy and are unable to contribute towards means to alleviate child abuse. That clearly indicates the notion that partnership cannot be created and maintained alone by the agencies unless they are given adequate moral support by the children's family and their informal networks of support. Children's families are also supposed to play role in partnership working because many studies of problems among child population have indicated that children perceive their problems to be connected with the all-encompassing broad domains of school, family, friends and health. Therefore we can say that child's protection starts at home and Government along with the collaboration of other legislation authorities, trustees and educational sectors and practitioners aims to maintain partnership working while seeking through social or professional consensus what is in a child's best interests (Hedy et al, NSPCC). A recent event highlighting such partnerships is that of London's Safeguarding Children's Board which in order to improve collaborative mechanisms instigated recent improvement between various statutory bodies and minority ethnic communities along with managing eight London departments commenced in July 2006 and ended in June 2007 (LSCB, 2006). However the decision to work as partners with the UK Government satisfied the legislatory aspect of children's protection. All the efforts to help eradicate child abuse were in accordance with Children Acts 1989 and 2004, and involved the partnership of other departments like children education, health issues, housing, sexual offences, adoption and domestic violence. The role of parents and professionals in partnership working The efforts of the UK Government to work in partnership enables protection and future prevention of child abuse first by involving the parents to take good enough care of their own children. This is evident from the section 2.3.4 from the Children's Act that enables parents to accompany their children during school hours and professionals are suppose to keep their eyes on children who are missing at schools, are never enrolled or one who has not attended school for a while (LSCB, procedure). This, the professionals are supposed to do in collaboration with the child's family according to section 3 of the procedure's manual (LSCB, procedures). This indicates that the first partners in partnership working with the Government are the parents as they play a central role in their children's protection and welfare and should therefore be involved, wherever possible, in all decisions and actions relating to them. While working in all stages of the child protection process parents realise that their children have a

Analysis of balance sheet and income statement Essay

Analysis of balance sheet and income statement - Essay Example The company focuses their services on the following four markets: clean energy, oil and gas, environment and infrastructure and mining (Annual report: AMEC plc 2013, pp. 1-8). On a similar note, Carillion plc is headquartered in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. The company was founded in 1999. Carillion plc offers services on management in the following fields: efficient energy, buildings and infrastructure, project management and facility management. Carillion plc operates in the following business segments: construction services, support services, Middle East construction services and support services (Annual report: Carillion plc 2013, pp. 1-6). The key item considered in the analysis of the income statement is the revenue. Concerning AMEC plc, the revenue levels in the year 2012 and 2013 were  £ 4,088 million and  £ 3,974 million respectively. The company’s revenue decreased by 2.789% between the periods (Annual report: AMEC plc 2013, pp. 94). Comparatively, the revenue levels for Carillion plc for the same period were  £ 4,402.8 million and 4,080.9 million. The company’s revenue decreased by 7.311% between the two periods. Based on the analysis, Carillion plc’s revenue level were higher than that of AMEC plc, during the two years (Annual report: Carillion plc 2013, pp. 76). The analysis of the statement of financial position covers the total assets. Concerning AMEC plc, the total assets in 2012 and 2013 were worth  £ 2,518 million and  £ 2,384 million respectively. The company’s total assets decreased by 5.322% between the two years (Annual report: AMEC plc 2013, pp. 96). Comparativel y, the total assets for Carillion plc during the same period were worth  £ 3,862.4 million and  £ 3,639.9 million respectively. The company’s total assets decreased by 5.761% between the two years (Annual report: Carillion plc 2013, pp. 79). Based on the analysis,

Female Social Roles In Victorian Literature

Female Social Roles In Victorian Literature During the period between Victorian and modern age, female social roles have changed significantly; however, they still have remained some convention inherited from its previous generation. To examine women and society of their time, Charlotte Brontà « in nineteenth century and Virginia Woolf in twentieth century could provide the reflection in a clear and realistic way. However, there are similarities and differences in female social roles in their ages. The aim of this study was to compare and contrast Brontà « and Woolfs portrayal of women and their contemporaries in terms of professions, marriage, and awareness. It is concluded that even though the Victorians pioneered to give the emancipation of women, they were hardly abandon the domestic marriage in Brontà «s fiction. On the other hand, Woolf had claimed women rights should be developed by economic independence, but she did not deny matrimony. This may be interest feminists, socialists and literature readers, especially who want to know more about women modern times. Contents Abstract Introduction 1. Working Women in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 1.1 Similarities 1.2 Differences 2. Wives and Mothers in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 2.1 Similarities 2.2 Differences 3. The Awareness of Women in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 3.1 Similarities 3.2 Differences Conclusion References Introduction Female social roles have changed dramatically from Victorian age (1837-1901) to modern age (from twentieth century to the present), and literature would reflect in a vivid way the relation between women and their eras. Writers such as Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf are particularly influential on the literature and the contemporaries in Victorian and modern age. As the female writers, which are not valued in their generations, Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf have more closeness and concern to the women in their society. Before and at the beginning of nineteenth century, a model of femininity was the perfect lady, which was inherited as a Victorian ideal of women. Family and morality were the base of Victorian society, and girls were all taught to submit to the authority and matrimony (Vicinus 1972). The concept of The Angel in the House, which was referred to the embodiment of Victorian women, was prevail in the Victorian society. As a result, women in Victorian Age were regarded as incompatible and excluded in many professions. Showalter(1999) points out that the first professional activities of Victorian women are either in the home or in womanhood. From the nineteenth century, however, the prevalence of education attributed to the gradual rising incidence of working women. Besides, by the struggles of individuals and feminists, the obstacles to the entry into professions for women, whose exclusion and incompatibility in work had been debated, were removed in the beginning of twentieth century. (S windells 1985) Meawhile, the concept of morality and family was strongly suspected by the critics and feminists, who argue that there is no The Angel in the House. Within a century, not only female social roles but also female awareness had been emancipated from restraint, though some conventional notions had still remained. The purpose of this paper is to compare female social roles in Charlotte Brontà «s Victorian fiction and Virginia Woolfs modern literature in terms of three aspects: working women, wives and mothers, and awareness of women. Women and professions in Brontà « and Woolfs literature will be compared and contrasted firstly. Then the similarities and difference of married women their work will also be examined. Finally, how female consciousness is portrayed in their work and its development from Victorian to modern age will be discussed. 1. Working Women in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 1.1 Similarities Nineteenth century is a crucial period for modern age because of the gender attitude and practices and professional structure which people inherited were formed. Besides, despite of the fact that the entry of Victorian women with professions had not happened in significant numbers (Swindells 1985), the idea of professionalism in Victorian age also stimulates the inspiration of the contemporary novelist, Charlotte Brontà « and the modern writer, Virginia Woolf. Due to the fact that women have gained more access to education since the middle nineteenth century , both Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf have positive stance on women professions because women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do. (Brontà « 1985:141) Women and professions are presented in Charlotte Brontà «s novels. The most prevailing occupation for young girls in the middle-classes in Victorian Age is governess, as Charlotte Brontà «s Jane, the well-educated heroine, in Jane Eyre. To quote from Franà §oise (1974:155), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦she is completely free in her work, that her relations with her pupil Adele are goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, she deplores Adele French coquetry and frivolity. Mr. Rochester has enough books in his library for her teaching methods. In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontà « depicts the background of a governess life in her employers family. In Virginia Woolfs viewpoint, it was possible that women are kept away from academies and institutes, but women cannot be forbidden from using the pen, paper and writing desk. Katharine Hilbery in Virginia Woolfs Night and Day is the implication of her approval of female professionals. During the daytime, Katharine helps her mother write the biography of her grandfather Richard Alardyce, who is a well-known poet, and she develops her interest at night. In addition, Katharine Hilbery is expected to be a writer to inherit the talent of her family estate. Virginia Woolf uses Katharine as her idea of a feminist: marriage is not the only destination for women. As the incidence of working women has increased, writers as Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf create their own heroines concerning the relation between female and professions. Though they belong to the two generations that female capabilities are often denied, Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf share the same point that women can do as good as men in vocations. However, there are some different development of their novels which represent Victorian and modern ideologies of women who have jobs, and they would be discussed in the following section. 1.2 Differences In the late Victorian age, the conventional social roles of women, who start to demand their own welfare and seek for more constructive roles in society, met great challenges (Vicinus 1972). Therefore, there has been a rise of the number of women who have professions since Victorian age. In the literary work of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf, there are different implications and stances of working womens final outcome. Women in Charlotte Brontà «s fiction are affected by the ideology that marriage is the ultimate goal for women in Victorian age. Franà §oise points out that Jane in Jane Eyre, ends up by marrying after being independent and free for a time, and that she gives up the task of a tutor and enjoys the moral satisfaction. Jane also indicates that Victorian married women in working-class were still minority. Another heroine in Charlotte Brontà «s Shirley, Shirley Keeldar, who longs for pursuing an occupation, would never stray from the domestic model eventually: Caroline, demanded Miss Keeldar abruptly, dont you wish you had a profession a trader? I wish it fifty times a day. As it is, I often wonder what I came into the world for. I long to have something absorbing and compulsory to fill my head and hands, and to occupy my thoughts. Can labour alone make a human being happy? No; but it can give varieties of pain, and prevent us from breaking our hearts with a single tyrant master-torture. Besides, successful labour has its recompense; a vacant, weary, lonely hopeless life has none. (Brontà « 1977:235) This passage represents the confrontation of love and professions in Victorian age. Though Caroline wants to have a richer life by working, professions for her still cannot be prior to love and marriage. The function of work is to prevent us from breaking our hearts with a single tyrant master-torture. As Vicnus (1972:xi) pointed out, many young women suffered the pangs of unrequited or false love, as described by Caroline. On the other hand, Virginia Woolf claims that women must be economically independent to develop their professions. In A Room of ones Own, Virginia Woolf particularly points out the difficulties that women as vocational writers have met. The imaginary heroine, the talented Shakespeares sister, is neglected and rejected by the society. If she has the room of her own, her creativity would be valued. In Professions for Women, Virginia Woolf states her opinions after the beginning of womens liberation from work in early twentieth century: The whole position, as I see ithere in this hall surrounded by women practicing for the first time in history I know not how many different professions-is one of extraordinary interest and importance. You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men. You are able, though not without great labour and effort, to pay the rent. Your are earning your five hundred pounds a year. But this freedom is only a beginning; the room is your own, but it is still bare. It has to be furnished; it has to be decorated; it has to be shared. How are you going to furnish it, how are you going to decorate it? With whom are you going to share it, and upon what terms? (Woolf 1942:153) In the process of making the entry into the work, women had won their own rooms and five hundred pounds a year, which Virginia Woolf regarded as necessary. She considered professions for women as extraordinary interest and importance. The room, professional work, was no longer possessed only by men. Finally, women had the decision to furnish, decorate, and share the room. In sum, women in the beginning of modern age had strived for their rights to get the access to the professions, the innovation and great progress in female history. 2. Wives and Mothers in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 2.1 Similarities Since most of the literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf explore the relation between female and their contemporary era, marriage hardly fails to be neglected. Calder(1976:59) states, marriage [in Victorian age]was the core of social life and social aspiration. In the early twentieth century, modern society still remains the domesticity and morality inherited from Victorian age. Thus, female roles in the fiction of both Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf inevitably follow the conventions of the idea of marriage. Marriage is a social success in Victorian age, and being unmarried is considered the failure of womens lives. In Jane Eyre, Janes marriage with Rochester is domestic, with her total dedication to her husband. Jane is in the social doctrine that a Victorian woman should be all devoted to her husband and children, and that her duty is to provide a comfortable and domestic life for her mate On the hand, Caroline in Charlotte Brontà «s Shirley finds that an unmarried woman is doomed to be the victim of society, as shown by Miss Mann and Miss Ainsley. Single women are in the sacrificed social status, just like the homeless and unemployed people. (Franà §oise 1974) Similarly, Virginia Woolfs women are cast in a highly traditional mould and still confined to a female sphere'(Stubbs1979:233). Mrs. Ramsay in To the Lighthouse leads an well-ordered life and creates the harmony not only be giving birth to children but also by giving a peaceful life for them. In fact, the stability of the family is based on the nature endowing with life, the mother. In Mrs. Dalloway, Clarissa is the hostess arranging the party in her house, and she is also the symbol of the natural bond to the convention and society despite of the fact that her husband and her are an unequal couple. (Marder 1968) In sum, the ideas of marriage in the ages that belong to Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf are similar; that is to say, wives and maternity are the basis of stability and the core of domesticity. Nevertheless, Poovey (1988) has indicated that the Victorian subordination of one to another is always unstable, and the inequality can explain the emergence of the opposite, the various movement of feminists. The change of the structure and the ideology of family has implied in Virginia Woolfs later novel, Three Guineas. 2.2 Differences Marriage in Charlotte Brontà «s literature differs from Virginia Woolfs in terms of the womens subordination. In Victorian age, men control over women in relationship and matrimony, both of which are suggested in Charlotte Brontà «s Jane Eyre. However, this situation has changed in modern age, when masculine power has gradually eroded. Instead of staying in the masculine domination, people start to be suspicious of the value of marriage in modern age. Virginia Woolfs Three Guineas has indicated the decadence of family. In Jane Eyre, the theme of mastery of male power could often be seen. In Janes childhood, she is demanded to call John Reed my master. When she develops the relationship with St. John and Rochester, she insists on her personal will and freedom. However, she expresses her struggle and inability to avoid the domination of St. John: By degrees, he acquired a certain influence over me that took away my liberty of mind: his praise and notice were more restraining than his indifference (Brontà « 1977:423). As for Rochester, he completely masters Jane, not only as an employer but also a man. Jane says, for a moment I am beyond my own mastery (Brontà « 1977:272). She cannot resist the attraction of male domination from Rochester, even when she tries to escape from him. In the end, the rebellious and ambitious Jane submits to her master, Rochester, and finally becomes absolutely bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh. (Calder1976) In Virginia Woolfs opinion, unlike Charlotte Brontà «, marriage to women is a way to show subordination in masculine society. Once women are married, they lose their independence, self-identity and the bond with society. In Mrs. Dalloway, it suggests that its likely that women are the prisoners in marriage; nonetheless, Clarissa, the protagonist, still can feel at ease and find a way out in matrimony by arranging a party at home. May (1981:134) claims, Mrs. Dalloway is about degrees and kinds of relatedness and human beings to one another, varying from lonely madness to self-compromising sociability. Virginia Woolfs Three Guineas is based on her observation of the society. In the beginning, the Victorian family (the Pargiters) seems stable but gradually falls into decadence. Eventually the members of the three family have been separated, and many of them remained unmarried or even isolated. At the end if the story, the children and grandchildren gather in a party, which indicates th at time has brought the revolution and breakdown to traditional Victorian society. From the literary work of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf, we can discover the development of the idea of marriage from Victorian to modern age. Virginia Woolf, as a female writer, examines and criticizes womens role in marriage, which is an ultimate goal for Victorian women. 3. The Awareness of Women in the Literature of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf 3.1 Similarities More work opportunities provided for women were the implication of females awareness of the importance of economic independence. Therefore, independent heroines could be seen in Charlotte Brontà «s literary work in Victorian age (Vicinus 1972). Besides, they became the foreshadow of Virginia Woolfs modern literature. Independent heroines are often portrayed in their fiction. In Charlotte Brontà «s novels, Shirley and Jane Eyre, the outspoken main female protagonists are the models of women independence. Shirley Keeldar, who describes herself as a woman, and something more, is an economically independent woman in Shirley. In addition, Shirley also suggests that the dependent relation is always unstable and leads to misery. Like the workers to their owners, wives are maltreated and ignored. In Jane Eyre, Jane will not succumb to the reality, and it could be seen from her rebellion in childhood to her pursuit for knowledge and love in womanhood. Jane is not satisfied with the feeling of confinement: Then I longed for a power of vision which might overpass that limit; which might reach the busy world, towns, regions full of lifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I desired more of practical experienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ more of intercourse with my kindà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Brontà « 1977:140). Franà §oise(1974) also points out that Jane does not deny her love for Rochester and that she confesses and attentively listens to his depiction of his story, as a result of her refusal to the traditional feminine roles: reliance, modesty and shyness. According to Showalter (1999), Janes running away from Rochester is her self-preservation. In Jane Eyre, as cited by Showalter (1999), Jane tells herself, I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself (Brontà « 1977:344). For her, action is always the way to independence. Franà §oise (1974) claimed that Charlotte Brontà «s heroines represented the female disobedience to conventional rules and the liberty of the Angel in the House. In modern age, Virginia Woolf also claimed the importance of being economic independent and having a room for ones own for women. As Virginia Woolf (1945:112) stated in A Room of Ones Own, the habit of freedom and the courage to write exactly what we think,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦then the opportunity will come and the dead poet who was Shakespeares sister will put on the body which she has so often laid down. If the room of ones own is a place for the feminine conference, which contains the authority, politics, and aggression in male world, it will be a grave, as Clarissas attic bedroom in Mrs. Dalloway. However, if it is a center combined with female tradition and culture; if people here make efforts to women independence, then Shakespeares sister, the future Virginia Woolf, may appear eventually. That female shares the equality with male is not a fantasy (Showalter 1999). In Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse, Lily, a female painter, eagerly wants to prove her ability to Charles Tansley, who claims that women cannot paint and write. She represents the women of independence and females desire of overtaking the gender boundary. Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf have indicated the female awareness and independence of their contemporary ages; however, it seems that Victorian women still fail to be separated from domestic marriage. The differences of Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolfs heroines in terms of female awareness will be examined in the following section. 3.2 Differences Though both Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolf have portrayed and declared their stances toward women awareness, they have endowed them with different characteristics and destinies suggesting the conventional notions in Victorian and modern age. In Brontà «s novels, however, female roles ultimately cannot avoid the bond of marriage, which is considered as the destination of Victorian women. On the contrary, Woolfs women would not always follow this pattern. Furthermore, she has pointed out the flaw of Brontà «s fiction. In spite of the fact that most of the heroines in Brontà «s novels are passionate, restless, and often contradictory in their inner world, they are often tied to matrimony at the end of the story. Both Brontà «s Jane Eyre and Shirley provide the evidence of convention that Virginia Woolf attacks. Love and marriage are significant ingredients in the literature in nineteenth century.In Jane Eyre, Jane is ambitiously desired to pursue the vastness of knowledge. Meanwhile, like Shirley Keeldar in Shirley, she can only contemplate marrying a man who can be her master (Calder 1976). Similarly, the two heroines in Shirley, Caroline and Shirley, hunt for independence; however, both of them quest for ideal mates as well. The pattern of Jane Eyre and Shirley is similar to some extent: those female protagonists have no choice but being dominated by men at last. In twentieth century, Woolfs Night and Day shows that womens consciousness has challenged the social notion concerning female roles and that marriage to women is not the only solution. Though being in the dilemma of the fact that if she should break the convention and disobey the expectation from her family, Katharine Hilbery can decide her own future. Besides, in Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own, she argues that Charlotte Brontà «s writing inherits masculine style, It was a sentence that was unsuited for a womans use. Charlotte Brontà «, with all her splendid gift for prose, stumbled and fell with that clumsy weapon in her hands (Woolf 2000:77). Virginia Woolf regards that literature has been authorized by men since ancient time; thus, masculine sentences are inevitable even in womens literary work. Showalter (1999) has expressed a similar view that female writers had been deprived of the language of their own style and the awareness of ambition, and their deprivation had extend ed from Victorias reign to the twentieth century. The delicacy and fastidiousness of Woolfs language is an expansion of this feminized style. Conclusion Charlotte Brontà « and Virginia Woolfs portrayal of female characters had reflected the female social roles in Victorian and modern age. In the transition between nineteenth and twentieth century, the womens ideology and the social norms had changed, while some of them still had been inherited. They were presented in Brontà « and Woolfs literature in a various and fascinating way. To compare and contrast women in the literary work of Brontà « and Woolf, the female roles in professions and marriage and their awareness were chosen. More and more women had had their vocations, which meant that they had the economic independence; however, Victorian women still could abandon it for marriage. Besides, it was discovered that while domesticity had been valued in both Victorian and modern age, people gradually had found the flaw of the subordination of wives. As for womens inner world, self-discovery and thirst for independence were both considered in Brontà « and Woolfs literature. Unlike Brontà «, Woolf had emphasized the significance of womens own income and feminine language. It is concluded that female had gained more freedom in modern age and that Virginia Woolf strongly supported the idea of gender equality and was optimistic toward the future women status.

Irony in Antigone: King Creon Essay

In the tragedy Antigone, Sophocles pens a tale about a stalwart and distrustful king, Creon, and his misuse of the power he possesses. In the play he disregards the law of the gods to fit his whims, something that the heroine of the play, Antigone, wholeheartedly disagrees with; she disobeys his order to leave her dead brother, Polynices, unburied and sentences herself to death in the process. Antigone is engaged to Creon’s son, Haemon, who does not agree with his father’s actions in regard to the burial of Antigone’s traitorous brother. The disagreement between father and son leads to Haemon’s suicide; ironically, Creon thinks it is his life that will be taken and not his son’s. Creon and Haemon argue about Antigone’s impending fate; their disagreement on the subject prompts a threat from Haemon: â€Å"No. Don’t ever hope for that. She’ll not die with me just standing there. And as for you— your eyes will never see my face again. So let your rage charge on among your friends Who want to stand by you in this (870-875)  Haemon declares that Antigone will not die without reaction from himself; Creon will never see Haemon again because if Antigone is killed Haemon plans to join her in death: by his own hand. Haemon then says that Creon’s rage will force Haemon’s own hand to do something that Creon will regret. Creon does not understand that Haemon is threatening his own life; instead, he believes that his own life is being threatened, and his reactions to Haemon ’s words are lined with fear, ignorance, and irony. The irony of the situation is that Creon is so blinded by his own ego that he thinks his own life is in danger, when it is actually his son’s that is. Creon only realizes the error of his assumptions and actions after Haemon commits suicide. More irony arises with the death of Haemon; he has joined Antigone in death to have what Creon denied them while living: each other. At the close of the play Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice, Creon’s wife, have all committed suicide because of Creon’s actions. Creon is suspicious through the entire play; in the beginning he accuses Antigone and Ismene of plotting to steal his throne, saying: â€Å"You there—you snake lurking in my house, sucking out my life’s blood so secretly. I’d no idea I was nurturing two pests, who aimed to rise against my throne. Come here. (607-610)† These words are directed towards Ismene more so than Antigone because Creon already suspects her of wrongdoing. He is surprised to see Ismene lurking in the shadows as she eavesdrops on the judgment of Antigone; upon seeing Ismene, Creon is convinced that she has conspired with Antigone to steal his life and throne. In short, he is aware of one pest, Antigone, but does not consider Ismene as a pest until she is discovered eavesdropping. After Ismene is discovered Creon calls her over to be judged alongside Antigone. This is the first sign of Creon’s extreme suspicion that the reader sees; not only does he accuse Antigone and Ismene of conspiring to steal his kingship, but he accuses them of trying to take his life as well. Creon’s suspicion of his impending death is ironic because at the end of the play both Antigone and Haemon take their own lives instead of Creon’s. Creon does not realize the damage he has caused until it is too late to fix; the time for rectification of the situation has passed and he feels deep anguish at the loss of his son. He never imagines that Haemon spoke of killing himself when they had their exchange of words earlier in the play; when next to Haemon’s corpse Creon says: Aaiii—mistakes made by a foolish mind, cruel mistakes that bring on death. You see us here, all in one family— the killer and the killed. Oh the profanity of what I planned. Alas, my son, you died so young—a death before your time. Aaiii . . . aaiii . . . ou’re dead . . . gone—not your own foolishness but mine. (1406-1414) Creon explains with grief that he now realizes his actions caused the death of Haemon; his mistakes are cruel and Haemon is gone not of his own foolishness, but of Creon’s. Further irony shows after Creon discovers that his wife, Eurydice, is also dead; he asks for death by double-edged sword, when earlier he was extremely fearful about his own death and vehement about not dying. He says, â€Å" Aaaii . . . My fear now makes me tremble. Why won’t someone now strike out at me, pierce my heart with a double bladed sword?  How miserable I am . . . aaiii . . . how full of misery and pain . . . (1453-1457). † Creon begs for the death that he is unreasonably obsessed with earlier in the play; it takes the fulfillment of Haemon’s threats to make Creon seek death, and is most definitely ironic in comparison to his attitude towards death earlier in the play. Ironically, Creon now feels the misery of Antigone and Haemon, which he caused; he pierces each of their hearts respectively when he denies Antigone proper burial of her brother, Polynices, and when he denies Haemon his bride, Antigone. Creon’s final words are: Then take this foolish man away from here. I killed you, my son, without intending to, and you, as well, my wife. How useless I am, I don’t know where to look or find support. Everything I touch goes wrong, and on my head fate climbs up with its overwhelming load. (1485-1490) Once filled with immense confidence and arrogance, Creon now feels helpless and useless; ironically, he feels hopeless and distraught not because of anyone trying to steal his power or take his life, but because of his own distrustful actions and ignorant thoughts that cause his world to unravel before his very eyes.

Saving Water

The Solution is in the Tips of our Hands. â€Å"We think this water may one day be lost to us forever,† a phrase said by Mohanbhai G. Patel, a hopeless well owner from India mentioned on the essay Water Pressure, presented in the book Green. This essay portrays a great understanding of how humans can change the water scarcity problem in remote places, such as villages in India and Africa, by just spreading their knowledge and showing methods that will decrease the effect of this ceaseless issue.Some of us do not have the capacity and resources to help third world countries, but we do have the ability to change the community we live in; and it all starts at home. A simple, sustainable method we could practice is running the clothes washer and dish washer only when full. This concept may seem extremely appealing to members of a household but the actual idea of practicing the method might turned out to be unrealistic.In order to make this water saving practice effective, one pers on should begin the trend of implying the practice in their daily life, demonstrating to the people surrounding him/her it’s not difficult to become a guardian of this crucial element. The conception on how the problem should be faced are based on my beliefs and inexperienced perception of human action, for this reason I consulted my grandmother's judgment on this matter. Agueda grew up in the Cuban countryside where washing machines didn’t even exist less than a decade ago. If you need three pieces of clothes for the next day, just fill a little bucket with water, place the items inside, and let it sit there for thirty minutes; your clothes would be as wearable as if you wash it twenty times in the washer. †(Delgado) It was important taking into consideration the concerns of person my age and how water shortage worldwide was affecting his life. One of my classmates, named Carlos Garcia, who seems very passionate about this issue, was the perfect candidate to pro vide some information on this method. I asked him about the dishwasher and how he believed using this machine only when needed as going to make a change. He laughed at the fact that people actually use them as an instrument for washing dishes. â€Å"Just because a person got a patent on an invention do not means is useful at home,† Carlos quoted. From his point of view having a dishwasher at home is a waste of space, water, and electricity. His mother, who is the main user of the dishwasher, stores kitchen appliances and has never turn power button on. The author of the essay presented earlier, Fen Montaigne, shows a variety of approaches on how to solve the water deficiency problem and demonstrates how this water distress affects different regions of the world.The story starts as he travels throughout India with a popular dam constructor that has built, with his movement, an estimated of 4,500 dams in about 1000 villages. This break of events illustrates how a person can imp act thousands of people by just showing them how to work together to alleviate the great necessity of water sources that were nonexistent to this time. Now how do I relate his experiences to my sustainable practice at home? We start conserving water using a simple method will then expand our horizons little by little when we get our families involved, and later on our community.Judging on the opinion of an elderly person, a college student, or an educated writer should not be well structure evidence on how the problem should be confronted. You would make your own decision according to your beliefs, and understanding of the concept. By investing on researching any of the earlier stated methods and creating greater knowledge, anyone can help to promote water preservation, and anyone can help to halt this international crisis.

Significance of the Stono Rebellion

The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by slaves against slave owners in colonial America. The Stono Rebellions location took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report and several secondhand reports. White Carolinians wrote these records, and historians have had to reconstruct the causes of the Stono River Rebellion and the motives of the slaves participating from biased descriptions. The Rebellion On Sept. 9, 1739, early on a Sunday morning, about 20 slaves gathered at a spot near the Stono River. They had pre-planned their rebellion for this day. Stopping first at a firearms shop, they killed the owner and supplied themselves with guns. Now well-armed, the group then marched down a main road in St. Pauls Parish, located nearly 20 miles from Charlestown (today Charleston). Bearing signs reading Liberty, beating drums and singing, the group headed south for Florida. Who led the group is unclear; it might have been a slave named Cato or Jemmy. The band of rebels hit a series of businesses and homes, recruiting more slaves and killing the masters and their families. They burned the houses as they went. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion. The men allowed the innkeeper at Wallaces Tavern to live because he was known to treat his slaves with more kindness than other slaveholders. The End of the Rebellion After journeying for about 10 miles, the group of roughly 60 to 100 people rested, and the militia found them. A firefight ensued, and some of the rebels escaped. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other slaves. The tally of the dead was 21 whites and 44 slaves killed. South Carolinians spared the lives of slaves they believed were forced to participate against their will by the original band of rebels. Causes The rebelling slaves were headed for Florida. Great Britain and Spain were at war (the War of Jenkins Ear), and Spain, hoping to cause problems for Britain, promised freedom and land to any British colonial slaves who made their way to Florida.   Reports in local newspapers of impending legislation may have also prompted the rebellion. South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all white men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of slaves broke out. Sunday had been traditionally a day when the slave owners set aside their weapons for church attendance and allowed their slaves to work for themselves. The Negro Act The rebels fought well, which, as historian John K. Thornton speculates, may have been because they had a military background in their homeland. The areas of Africa where they had been sold into slavery were experiencing intense civil wars, and a number of ex-soldiers found themselves enslaved after surrendering to their enemies. South Carolinians thought it was possible that the slaves African origins had contributed to the rebellion. Part of the 1740 Negro Act, passed in response to the rebellion, was a prohibition on importing slaves directly from Africa. South Carolina also wanted to slow the rate of importation down; African-Americans outnumbered whites in South Carolina, and South Carolinians lived in fear of insurrection. The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent slaves from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion. Slave owners who treated their slaves too harshly were subject to fines under the Negro Act in an implicit nod to the idea that harsh treatment might contribute to rebellion. The Negro Act severely restricted the lives of South Carolinas slaves. No longer could a group of slaves assemble on their own, nor could slaves grow their food, learn to read or work for money. Some of these provisions had existed in law before but had not been consistently enforced. Significance of the Stono Rebellion Students often ask, Why didnt slaves fight back? The answer is that they sometimes did. In his book American Negro Slave Revolts (1943), historian Herbert Aptheker estimates that over 250 slave rebellions occurred in the United States between 1619 and 1865. Some of these insurrections were as terrifying for slave owners as Stono, such as the Gabriel Prosser slave revolt in 1800, Veseys rebellion in 1822 and Nat Turners rebellion in 1831. When slaves were unable to rebel directly, they performed subtle acts of resistance, ranging from work slow-downs to feigning illness. The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of African-Americans to the oppressive system of slavery. Sources Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 50th Anniversary Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.Smith, Mark Michael. Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.Thornton, John K. African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion. In A Question of Manhood: A Reader in U.S. Black Mens History and Masculinity, vol. 1. Ed. Darlene Clark Hine and Earnestine Jenkins. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1999.