Thomas Hobbes Leviathan and John Lockes Second Treatise...

Hobbes Leviathan and Lockes Second Treatise of Government Hobbes’ Leviathan and Locke’s Second Treatise of Government comprise critical works in the lexicon of political science theory. Both works expound on the origins and purpose of civil society and government. Hobbes’ and Locke’s writings center on the definition of the â€Å"state of nature† and the best means by which a society develops a systemic format from this beginning. The authors hold opposing views as to how man fits into the state of nature and the means by which a government should be formed and what type of government constitutes the best. This difference arises from different conceptions about human nature and â€Å"the state of nature†, a condition in which the human race†¦show more content†¦Previously, the accumulation of perishable items was unreasonable primarily because of spoilage. The introduction of money, however, permitted perishable items to be exchanged for currency. Thus, money rendered the opportunity for ac cumulating property without the associated risk of resulting waste. The profits of this exercise were invested in the means by which they were generated – the land. It was the land, when mixed with man’s labour offered the means of turning that outcome into money. Since land ownership is a prerequisite to making money and money is a pre-condition to owning land, the two became inexorably linked. In short, the introduction of money led to unlimited accumulation, scarcity and, ultimately, conflict. Although the sufficiency limitation remained intact, there was no longer â€Å"as much and as good† land for everyone and, as a result, a visible disparity between â€Å"owners† and the â€Å"wage makers† appeared and conflict between them arose. Locke commented on the problems inherent in accumulation of property in the state of nature; †¦and though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: for all being king as much as he, every man his equal and the greater part no strict observers of equity and justice, the enjoyment of the property he has inShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of governmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Leviathan Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages1600s, was Aristotle’s theory ever seriously debated. Thomas Hobbes developed his own theory on what is the state of nature in his novel The Leviathan. This writing sparked interest in philosophers as to what human nature truly is, not just what Aristotle had suggested. Just thirty-eight years later, John Locke anonymously published his writings Two Treatises of Government, suggesting a differing outlook on the state of nature to Hobbes. Through a summarization of each philosopher’s depictionRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesliberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the political philosophersRead MoreThe State Of Nature And Government1315 Words   |  6 Pages THE STATE OF NATURE AND GOVERNMENT Chloe Holmeshaw BF190 Dr. Charles Wells October 11, 2015 â€Æ' The State of Nature and Government The State of Nature and governing in â€Å"The State of Nature† are two subject that Hobbes and Locke both discuss in their book. The enlightenment period was a time of Learning, new inventions, new theories, and new government. Two prominent figures that became known during the enlightenment were Thomas Hobbes (1588-1674) and John Locke (1632-1704). These enlightenmentRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract Theory1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevsky’s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evidence and uncontroversial interpretations of the authors’ works, I will draw parallels between the Grand Inquisitor’s relationship with his subjects to Thomas Hobbes’ vision of social contract theory. Si milarly, IRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesliberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the Political PhilosophersRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagestheory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government , respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famous work, Leviathan, duringRead MoreHobbes vs. Locke2028 Words   |  9 PagesAshlyn Brunk Parson POS 352 October, 2012 Exam 1: Hobbes/Locke 1. Compare and contrast Hobbes and Locke on political power? In answering this question explain Locke’s argument against Hobbes’s understanding of â€Å"paternal† and despotical power. On the discussion of power and social structure, both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes introduce their theories on paternal and despotical power in Second Treatise of Government and Leviathan respectively. Both men believe that social order is constructedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke On Liberty1502 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, the contrasting ideas of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke on liberty will be discussed and critically analyzed. Freedom is the idea of being able to do what one wants to, however, in a society, laws are created to make us all equal. Laws apply to every one of us in a civilized democratic society, which is the common voice that keeps us living together without violating each other’s rights.- Author’s general view.7 Thomas Hobbes primarily expresses the idea of liberty using sovereigntyRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the differences in political theories expressed by both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. In, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and in, The Second Treatise of Government, by John Locke different theories of political legitimacy and definitions of the state of nature are described. The following paragraphs analyze multiple different points that are imperative to understanding these political theories. In the reading, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes discusses what human existence is in the state of nature and

Immunizations Not All They Are Cracked Up to Be - 963 Words

Immunizations have saved millions of lives over the last hundred years. Currently vaccination rates are at their highest in the United States. Most vaccinations are given during infancy through adolescents. Infants especially are more susceptible to infectious diseases; this being the reason it is so important to guard via immunization. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention immunizations help prevent disease from spreading and protect infants and toddlers against threatening difficulties of diseases such as polio and measles.(2004) Data compiled by the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) states that children today now receive as many as 49 doses of 14 vaccines before they reach age six, this is about 12†¦show more content†¦It also concluded that vaccines containing Thimerosal and the occurrence of neurodevelopment disorders are related and not coincidental. ( Geier and Geier, 2003). With the proven fact that Thimerosal is correlated to neurod evelopment diseases such as autism, why would we want to be injecting this into our children? A child having the flu and fighting it off with a week, is much less damaging then developing a neurological disorder such as autism. Childhood vaccines protect children from a multiplicity of diseases from diphtheria, to measles to whooping cough. Vaccines eradicate disease and prevent illness and death this has been proven throughout the years. The question facing many new mothers today is, do the benefits of vaccines outweigh the negatives? Those pro immunization will say that the risk of not immunizing your child far outweighs the risks of immunizing your child. The strongest argument on pro vaccination is in regards to â€Å"herd† immunity. Herd immunity is a trend where the rate of disease drops among the no vaccinated population due to vaccination. (Armstrong et al., 2007) The vulnerable population, those who cannot be vaccinated, have protection. The vaccinated is protecting the unvaccinated, and there is a low threat to an outbreak. An increase in refusing vaccines jeopardizes herd humanity. Thus immunizations are not necessarily for on self, but for protection of others the â€Å"herd†. Ev enShow MoreRelatedMaking All Vaccinations Mandatory : Are We Hurting Or Helping? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Making all Vaccinations Mandatory - Are We Hurting or Helping? Vaccines: More help or more hurt? No parent wants to hinder the health of their baby nor do they go into parenthood with the idea that they would love to have a child with any disease at all. Parents will do anything and everything in their power to keep their children safe. When following the recommendation of most doctors, children will receive upwards of 38 vaccinations by the time he or she is 18 months old. The idea of making vaccinationsRead MoreFree Speech Is The Cornerstone Of The American Freedom1719 Words   |  7 Pagesopinions on issues, which in turn shows the reader what Americans actually value. For example, a study conducted in 2002 by the Gallup poll found that â€Å"Nationally, nearly four in five (78%) Americans are willing to give up certain freedoms to gain security,† meaning that nearly all Americans would place a perceived sense of security over their own freedoms. The sense of security is only perceived since often times trading freedoms in for safety does not actually increase safety. Take the PATRIOT actRead MoreHealth Assessment2440 Words   |  10 PagesTakes Tylenol 325mg 2 tablets occasionally for headaches, Self-prescribed Prenatal Vitamins, Dulcolax at night for occasional constipation Last Exam Date: had last check up with her primary doctor in November 2012 for physicals pertaining to employment. 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The entire city was a disaster zone, as if hit by an atomic bomb or ravaged by hordes of warriors. Everywhere you look, devastation, even, desolation. Piles of crushed adobe blocks were are all that were left of those fabled European-styled palatial stone house of Manila’s elites. The quake, a 7.5 magnitude in the Richter scale, reduced everything to rubble. Those left standing looked like twisted Rubick’s cubes, with huge cracks in their

Fast Company Analysis Free Essays

Fastenal Company was founded in 1967 in Winona, Minnesota by Bob Kierlin. During the first month of business, Mr. Kierlin only managed to make $157 in sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Company Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the slow start, Mr. Kierlin knew what he wanted to do to make Fastenal successful, and that was to provide the kind of service that keeps customers coming back. This is when â€Å"Growth Through Customer Service† was invented. Since then, â€Å"Growth Through Customer Service† has been the mission of Fastenal. Fastenal is an industrial supply company and since 1967, 2,500 stores have opened across 50 states, Canada, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Netherlands, Europe, China, and Singapore. Each store utilizes local inventory, outside sales staff, and on-site delivery vehicles to help save the customers’ time and money. Fastenal also owns and operates 16 Distribution Centers with a fleet of over 180 semi-trucks and trailers. Fastenal’s organization structure allows a customer to receive a fully-customized part hand delivered by an employee within three days. Fastenal’s main inventory is fasteners like screw, nuts, washers, and threaded rod. Fastenal has over 700,000 individual inventory items that range from power tools to tape to janitorial supplies. Fastenal’s target market is mainly focused on companies that consistently need to buy parts for the jobs they need to complete regularly. Fastenal even has vending machines stocked with custom inventory to provide companies in need of access to certain parts without having to come into the store each time. Vending machines are critical to the business strategy of Fastenal; the machines provide excellent customer service and convenience without an employee having to be present. It ensures that the companies with the vending machine will continuously and consistently purchase products. Fastenal’s marketing plan relies on monthly product deals that are distributed to every account owner each month. Outside sales staff and managers will deliver the catalogs each month. Fastenal also has an online presence, companies have the ability to go online and design an order template for quick and easy purchasing. Fastenal currently sponsors Carl Edwards from NASCAR, America’s most viewed sport, as an additional source of marketing. In May 2011, Fastenal made over 200,000 sales, 29% more than 2010. Fastenal opened nine new stores this month and 57 this year-to-date. Fastenal has also hired 2,000 more employees compared to 2010. Performance of the company varies from month to month because the winter months of the year typically have less construction occurring which results in a smaller demand of what Fastenal offers. How to cite Fast Company Analysis, Papers

Latex products in the work pla Essay Example For Students

Latex products in the work pla Essay Over the last decade, many employees have developed allergies related to the use of latex. â€Å"The employees affected have mainly been found in healthcare, food services and in beauty services.†As employees in these areas, as well as other areas have learned of the potential risk from the contraction of disease leading to death, caused by the exposure to bodily fluids, they have realized that the use of products to stop the exposure is absolutely essential. This has substantially increased and spread the use of latex products, mainly gloves. â€Å"The use of so many is very costly, so many employees turned to third world countries who produce a cheaper, untreated latex, which although it cannot be blamed alone for the development of latex allergies, does contribute to the problem.† The repeated use of latex in the work place can lead to allergies that affect the worker’s ability to function both at work and at home. â€Å"The allergies developed can result in degree from a minor irritation to an anaphylactic shock. Out of the many types of allergic reactions only two types, Type I and Type IV have been observed as being related to latex. Type IV reactions have proved to be a response to additives used by the manufacturer. They are uncomfortable, but not life threatening. This is the opposite of Type I reactions. Type I reactions are caused by an antibody called IgE which recognizes the cause of the allergy from previous exposure.† â€Å"The Type I allergens in latex products exist naturally. They remain in the latex during processing. Three proteins found to be involved with the latex allergies are Kd-14, Kd-20 and Kd-27. The proteins can be airborne through powder residue on the gloves, so they can be transmitted through the air. The proteins are also water-soluble. The reactions from Type I include eye, nose, and respiratory symptoms. If left untreated the reaction may be life threatening.† â€Å"The death count associate d with Type I reactions up until 1995 is 16 due to latex.†These deaths prove that the latex allergies that are being developed are a serious risk to employee health, and the matter needs to be dealt with seriously. Both employers and government need to take charge of the issue to ensure the safety of the employees. The employer needs to provide policies and procedures to reduce the exposure to latex. Until recently latex gloves were the automatic protection worn by all employees dealing with people, or products for people, and in many places this is still the case. This has to stop, and employers are the ones who must implement other options. â€Å"This is extremely important because those employees most at risk are the ones who frequently use latex products, and once the allergy is developed, it does not ever go away.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Other people who are at high risk are those who apply latex gloves while their hands are still wet.†Since the proteins are water-soluble, the skin can absorb them more easily once they are part of the water. â€Å"More groups of people at high risk are those who suffer from various other allergies, and those who use latex products when they have a rash or any other skin disorder, because it gives the proteins an entrance to the body.†Employers need to m ake sure that employees use alternatives to latex as much as possible, and must ensure that employees know about the potential allergies and the best ways to avoid them. From the employee’s point of view, their knowledge of these issues is the key to the protection of their health. Employees’ lives will be changed forever once they develop latex allergies. Those employees such as nurses and doctors, who must use latex gloves throughout their job, will no longer be able to provide adequate care to the patients unless there is an alternative available to use. This however, is obviously through no fault of their own. â€Å"Other gloves, that are latex free are available, and employees need to provide them, regardless of the cost. Latex gloves that do continue to be purchased need to be certified by the Canadian General Standards Board to ensure the safety of employees.†If measures are taken to reduce latex risk, fewer workers will develop allergies. â€Å"Often allergies are so severe that working in an environment where latex proteins may be airborne is no longer possible.†The employees have to find new jobs, with less latex contact. This is hard on the employee, especially today, where not only a good job, but also any job at all is extremel y difficult to find. The biggest part of looking for a new job would be acquiring the necessary skills, because the employees are searching for something new, something that they are not trained for. Superhero's and Engendering Differences EssayThe government needs to not only enforce standards of latex, but also increase awareness of latex allergies by distributing information. A lot of the awareness currently distributed to workers focuses on information about how the workers should be careful when dealing with those who have latex allergies; however, very little of the information distributed is directed at the employees and how they and their employers need to minimize the risk of allergy development. If the employers are not aware of how to protect their employees, they cannot effectively do so. This adds to the number of employees who develop allergies and increases the number of employees that employers lose. â€Å"The importance of this awareness is demonstrated by noting that in 1995 over 250 000 healthcare workers were found to be allergic to latex.†These may be good and efficient employees but they have simply become allergic to their jobs. â€Å"Many of the employees who develop severe reactions to latex, cannot find a job that they can practice safely. As a result they end up on disability allowance.†As well as being costly to the employer and to the government, this is also costly to the employee. â€Å"It costs the employee their normal way of life and can make them feel less valued. Not being able to function in their work environment can have many psychological effects.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"When it is at all possible, an alternate job is found for the employee, but even this option is costly. It costs the employer the employee’s work and the cost or retraining.†It costs the employee time and often a pay cut. This seems unjust to the employee, as he is not responsible for the situation in which he finds himself. These costs to the employee are the main reason that the government needs to become involved in this issue. It is not possible to stress enough the importance of the prevention of latex allergies. The great cost it has on each employee affected is enough to determine what action must be taken now. Suggesting that employers should provide employees with protection is not sufficient; it needs to be the law. The government, employers, workers’ unions, and employees all need to work together so that the destruction of the lives of the employees can be stopped. Improperly treated latex poses a risk to the employee and must be banned from the workplace. As well, unnecessary use of latex gloves should be discouraged. In places where latex must be used, precautions must be taken to ensure those who are using them are at the least risk. If all these things are done and the issue is taken seriously, the costs may be high, but the lives that are saved as a result will be more than worth it. Steelman, V. â€Å"Latex Allergy Precautions.† Nursing Clinics of North America. Vol. 30 (Sept 1995) p. 479. Steelman. P. 477. Steelman. P. 477. Steelman. P. 478. Steelman. P. 478. Stapleton, C. â€Å"The Latex Scare.† Women’s Day. (Jan 2, 1993) p. 75. Stapleton. P. 75. Stapleton. P. 75. Government of Canada. Health Canada. â€Å"The Latex Allergy Project.† (Ottawa: Health Protection Branch. June 1995.) p. 1. Charous, B. MD. The Solution to Latex Allergy Starts with Education. (Franklin Lakes, NJ. Becton Dickenson and Company. 1995.) p. 3. Latex-free Product Alternatives. (Pamphlet) (Published by the Spina Bifida Association of Canada. Winnipeg, 1995.) p. 1. Bund, C. ed. â€Å"Coming to Grips with Latex Allergies.† (Brantford, ON: St. Joseph’s Hospital.) p. 6. Steelman. P. 479. Latex-free. P. 1. Rawlins, Donna. â€Å"The Unsuspected Allergy.† Canadian Operating Room Nursing Journal. (Nov/Dec 1992.) p. 6. Steelman. P. 479. Government. P. 1. Stapleton. P. 1. Steelman. P. 482. Bund. P. 2. Bund. P. 2. Steelman. P. 483.