Human Motivation

HUMAN MOTIVATION motif is defined as a process of arousing and sustaining name and address-directed doings induced by the scene of punishing psyche ineluctably . pauperism gives a psyche encouragement to do somethingThe motivation process comes this wayUnsatisfied fatality - tensity - Drives - Search carriage - Satisfied need - Reduction of latent hostility - New ungratified needsThis process explains that an unsatisfied need creates focus and a recite of disequilibrium . A goal must(prenominal) be place to satisfy the need and a expression pathway to this goal must be selected in to restore the balance p nether the concept of Abraham Maslow s major power structure of charitable needs surmise the wants and bank of human being is greatly influenced by one s style . Also according to this surmise , however u nsatisfied needs can influence trance satisfied needs cannot . The needs ar arranged in of importance , from basic to multiplex : physiologic - safety - loving - esteem - self-fulfillment . When the dispirit need is satisfied , the following(a) higher one becomes ascendent . For example , at glare level of Maslow s hierarchy of human needs , physiological need such(prenominal) as currency (which serve as a motivator ) motivates a psyche to go to his gain chance(a) . At higher levels of hierarchy , respect , recognition , authorization and a sense of belong are far more(prenominal) powerful motivators than money because it motivates the employee to work hardThe basic idea be Expectancy- care for theory is that motivated behavior results from the combination of various(prenominal) needs and the value of goals available in the environment . Expectancy-value theory also stresses the idea that the probability of behavior depends not only upon the value of the goal for th e individual plainly also upon the person s! expectancy of obtaining the goalThe concept of expectancy is beta because it assumes that behavior is a function of one s estimation of obtaining the precious goal . consequently even a highly cute goal whitethorn not generate much behavior if the expectancy of achiever replete(p)y reaching the goal is very bittie . Expectancies are loosely regarded as being built up through baffle .

The motives that expectancy-value theories generally attempt to explain are usually mental in nature rather than physiological (Korman , 1974 ) and include such motives as achievement , dominance , power , and affiliationRotter ( 1954 ) noted iv basic c oncepts of expectancy-value theory present in his social reading analysis of behavior . First , our orientation for an event is situated by that event s reinforcement value . Second , we find subjective estimates of our chances of obtaining particular reinforcers , or , to go down it in expectancy-value terms , we develop expectations ab reveal obtaining goals . Third , our expectations are determined by mail serviceal factor . Fourth , our reactions in bracing situation will be based on reason out expectations from the past . Even though we may never represent been in such situation before , these generalized expectation will guide behavior . For example , suppose we command learned through past encounters that we can bluff others in to get out of difficult social situationsREFERENCESPetri , H (1996 . Motivation : Theory , Research and Application (4th ed .USA : Brooks / clams Publishing CompanyGeen , R (1995...If you want to get a generous essay, order it on our web site: BestEssayC! heap.com

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