Criminal Justice Comparative Different Countries

Although Scotland is England?s neighbor, and twain countries atomic number 18 part of the United Kingdom, Scotland, to a large extent, has a separate judicial system and a separate law. This paper will first examine Scotland?s judicial system and then consider Scotland?s unique law that in the future may help hold heed as a model in the European Union. Scotland?s Judicial SystemThe Scottish court that has been described both as the most generally useful and important well-mannered court, and as the most practically important of Scottish courts is the Sheriff Court. Scotland is dual-lane into hexad Sheriffdoms, to each one Sheriffdom having a Sheriff Principal who not only hears appeals in civil manners, provided besides is trusty for the conduct of the courts. The sextet Sheriffdoms have a total of 49 Sheriff Courts, and in each Sheriff Court most cases are hear by a judge called a ?sheriff.?During the reign of David I in the duodecimal century, the king establish sheriffs as resolve and administrators; these sheriffs held Sheriff Courts to administer justice. For a measure, the office of sheriff was hereditary, and a sheriff customarily appointed a ? emit? to hold court. Hereditary Sheriffdoms later were abolished, but the ?deputes? continued in office. These ?deputes? had to be advocates of the Scottish bar, and because most of their time was spent in Edinburgh, they could appoint ?sheriff substitutes? to act in their absence.

These substitutes also had to be lawful members of the bar and became full-time resident judges. The ?deputes? straightway are referred to as ?Sheriff Principal.?The three main cat! egories of work of the Sheriff courts are: civil, criminal, and commissary. Three opposite types of civil cases in Sheriff Courts are:1.Ordinary actions traffic mainly with divorce, children, airscrew disputes, and claims over £1,500;2.Summary causes dealing mainly with have arrears, delivery of goods, and debts... If you requisite to get a full essay, site it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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